A
Study in Belize Sovereign Debt… Superbond.
As
of march 2011, Belize’ s total national debt (both external and
domestic) was US $1.016 billion, an amount equivalent to
approximately 75.3% of GDP.
The
face value of the Superbond (the total public external commercial
debt of Belize) is roughly half that amount, or $544 million USD.
This was issued by the country of Belize on international markets in
2007, and would bear interest-only for 12 years, with maturity in
2029. The coupon on the country’s so-called Superbond went to 8.5
percent this year from 6 percent, as part of the bond structuring.
The current price of Belize’s dollar bonds due in 2029, was 34.83
cents as of August 20, 2012.
That
gives a current bond value of approx. $350 million US.
To
put matters in perspective, the government of Greece has taken $305
billion (with a “B”) of bailout loans from the European Union and
IMF since May 2010. This is in addition to the negotiated debt
write-off of additional billions.
In
contrast, Belize has no burden of poverty.
While
neighboring Guatemala has a population of 14,750,000 (2011), the
population of Belize is only 356,600 (2011). Guatemala’s
population is 41x greater than that of Belize, in a land area only
4.7 times larger. (Population density of 351 per sq. mile
versus
40 per sq. mile). Belize has the 4th lowest population density in
the western hemisphere (behind Canada, Guyana, and Bolivia).
Belize
is a net exporter of citrus, bananas, sugar cane, and other fruits
and vegetables.
Belize
is a net exporter of shrimp, tilapia, cobia and other fishes.
Belize
is a net exporter of petroleum…one of only 27 countries in the
world, among oil-trading nations.
Belize
exports 5.5 times its domestic consumption of petroleum.
46%
of Belize is National Park and Marine Reserve, one of the highest
percentages, if not the highest, anywhere in the world.
The
256-acre island of Caye Chapel in Belize, recently sold to the
Sovereign Wealth Fund of Qatar (SWFoQ) for an amount at or above $42
million US. The island will be developed as a flagship Four Seasons
Resort - the first branded flagship resort in all of Belize. The
total development cost is projected to be $180-200 million US. Equal
to more than half the current bond value of the Superbond.
That
helps to put matters into perspective.
This
is the same group (SWFoQ) that last year purchased Harrod’s
department store in London, US for £1.5 billion ($2.376 billion US).
You read that right….Harrods department store, taking up one full
city block in Knightsbridge, sold for 7 x more than the current
value of the Superbond, and almost 1.5x the total national debt of
belize. That helps to put matters into perspective. (They also made
a failed bid to purchase Manchester United football team for the same
amount…£1.5 billion.)
The
country of Belize has a total marketing and advertising budget of $6
million US. This includes the combined efforts of the Belize Tourism
Board ( BTB), the Belize Tourism Industry Association (BTIA), and the
Belize Hotel Association (BHA), and other sources. (By comparison,
the Dominican Republic has an annual marketing budget of $71 million
US.) In January 2012, the Four Seasons luxury hotel chain unveiled a
new website that cost $18 million to develop. 3x the total marketing
budget of Belize…and 1/10 of the current bond value of the
sovereign
debt.
That
helps to put matters in perspective.
Overnight
visitors to Belize overall, were up 9% for the first half of 2012.
Those visitors arriving through Goldson (Belize) International
Airport were up 13.8% for the first 6 months of 2012, year-over-year.
2012 tourism numbers are the highest on record,…in excess of the
previous highs of 2006 and 2007.
Belize
has hired New York-based law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP to advise the government on the restructuring of the
bond. Cleary Gottlieb is the same firm that was hired by Argentina
in its debt structuring following the country’s default on $95
billion of bonds in 2001.
Sources
in the administration of Prime Minister Dean Barrow, have said this
week that the missed interest payment on the bond was a deliberate
negotiating tactic under advisement of their counsel. Belize has
offered three different debt renegotiation scenarios, published by
the Central bank on August 8, 2012. Those various scenarios would
result in a lowering of the current bond value from 34.83 cents to
20-22 cents. The answer likely lies somewhere in between the current
value and what has been proposed.
The
debt restructuring in Greece earlier this year resulted in a price of
29 cents on the dollar, by comparison.
It
should be noted that Prime Minister Barrow was the most successful,
and arguably best negotiator and most accomplished attorney in
Belize, before becoming Prime Minister. He has hired the top law
firm in the world for negotiating sovereign debt matters, to advise
the government on the restructuring.
At
the end of the day, there are very few countries in the world that
realistically can sell a few of their several hundred islands, or a
few hundreds of thousands of acres of native jungle, in exchange for
wiping out the total sovereign debt.
That
too, should help put matters in perspective.
(This article written by By John D Turley August 29, 2012)